From Dependency to Development

For decades, Africa has lived on the promises of climate funding from developed nations, pledges often laden with conditions and delays. These nations whose own economic prosperity was built on the back of fossil fuels now push Africa to embrace renewable energy while continuing to power their industries with coal and oil. This glaring double standard threatens to undermine Africa’s economic sovereignty and risks turning the continent into a laboratory for renewable energy experiments that serve foreign interests over local communities

Innovating for Resilience

Africa is brimming with potential to lead the charge in sustainable development. From investing in renewable energy infrastructure to promoting circular economies and indigenous climate solutions, the continent can redefine what a just transition looks like. Homegrown initiatives such as Kenya’s geothermal energy projects or Rwanda’s green urban planning models are examples of how Africa can build resilience from within. By focusing on localized solutions, Africa can not only reduce its vulnerability to climate shocks but also assert itself as a leader in global climate action. Moreover, African nations must unite in demanding greater accountability from developed countries to drastically reduce their emissions, rather than shifting the burden to developing regions.

Addressing the Social Dimensions

Climate change is not just an environmental issue, it’s a human one. In Africa, its impacts disproportionately affect women, indigenous communities, and public health systems. Women, who often bear the responsibility of providing for families, are hit hardest by droughts, floods, and food insecurity. Indigenous peoples, the stewards of Africa’s rich biodiversity, face displacement and loss of cultural heritage due to climate-driven land degradation. Africa’s climate strategy must integrate these social dimensions. Empowering women through education and resource access, protecting indigenous rights, and strengthening health systems are critical steps in building a climate-resilient continent.

A Vision for Africa’s Climate Sovereignty

COP29 has made one thing clear, Africa cannot entrust its climate future to the Global North. While international cooperation remains vital, true progress demands an African-led revolution in climate action. By rejecting dependency, embracing innovation, and centering its people on climate strategies, Africa can turn its greatest challenge into its greatest opportunity. The time is now for African nations to rise, united in their resolve to build a sustainable and equitable future. Africa has the power to lead the fight against climate change—not as victims, but as visionaries shaping a new global narrative where justice, equity, and resilience take center stage.

A Crisis in the ASALs

For the women of Narok, life has always been tethered to the land. Over 70% rely on rain-fed agriculture and firewood collection, but intensifying droughts have decimated crop yields, plunging families into hunger and despair (UNDP, 2023). The consequences are dire: child marriages are on the rise, and many are forced into unsafe migration in search of survival. A 2023 study by the African Center for Health, Climate & Gender Justice found that 8 in 10 women in Narok cite drought as their primary threat to food and income. Yet, cultural norms and economic barriers block their access to productive livestock, a lifeline in a region where crops increasingly fail.

Youth, too, face a bleak future. With a 40% unemployment rate in rural Kenya (KNBS, 2022), many young people are abandoning agriculture, seeing no viable path forward. Community-based organizations (CBOs), eager to restore degraded landscapes, lack the resources and expertise to act. Against this backdrop, WREST is a beacon of hope.

Livestock as a Lifeline

At the heart of WREST is a bold strategy: equipping women with drought-resilient livestock breeds tailored for Narok’s punishing climate. Dorper sheep, prized for their rapid growth and market value, Boer goats, known for their hardy meat production, and Sahiwal cattle, reliable milk producers in dry conditions, are distributed to women across the county. These animals are more than assets—they’re a pathway to economic independence and food security.

But WREST goes beyond handing out livestock. The project provides comprehensive training in sustainable livestock management, from breeding to health care, paired with ongoing extension support. “The WREST project will transform lives in Narok and beyond,” says Tony Kirimi, the initiative’s operational lead, his voice brimming with conviction. For women like Esther, a 34-year-old mother of three, the impact is tangible. “Before WREST, I had nothing to sell when the rains failed,” she says, stroking a Dorper sheep. “Now, I have income, and my children eat.”

Innovating for Sustainability

WREST’s ingenuity extends to its eco-friendly feed solutions. By incorporating bagasse—a byproduct of sugarcane—into animal feed, the project turns agricultural waste into a nutrient-rich resource, reducing costs and environmental impact. Fodder trees, vanilla cuttings, and resilient grass seeds are also distributed, restoring degraded landscapes while diversifying income streams. These practices align with global calls for climate-smart agriculture, offering a model for other arid regions.

A Ripple Effect

The project’s impact reaches beyond individual women. By empowering them, WREST strengthens entire communities. Women’s newfound economic stability reduces early marriages and keeps children in school. Youth, inspired by viable agricultural models, are reconsidering farming as a career. CBOs, bolstered by WREST’s technical support, are beginning to lead local conservation efforts.

In Narok, where the land once seemed to offer only hardship, WREST is sowing seeds of resilience. Its success could light the way for similar initiatives across Kenya’s ASALs, proving that even in the harshest climates, women can lead the charge toward a sustainable future. As the world grapples with climate change, Narok’s women are showing what’s possible when innovation meets determination.

Imali Ngusale, founder of the African Center for Health, Climate & Gender Justice Alliance (ACHCGA), opened the discussion with a powerful statement, “Climate change is increasingly recognized as a significant factor impacting public health, particularly reproductive and maternal health.”

Ngusale emphasized that rising temperatures, water scarcity, and extreme weather events disproportionately affect women and girls, particularly in low-resource settings. She pointed out that disaster-prone regions experience heightened maternal mortality risks, with healthcare systems often unable to meet the increased demand for services. Pregnant women, newborns, and families are among the most vulnerable, facing threats from disrupted access to care, poor nutrition, and unsafe environments.

The discussion also underscored midwives’ indispensable role as frontline responders in this crisis, “Midwives are not only healthcare providers but also agents of change in their communities,” said Ngusale. “Their ability to adapt to climate challenges while safeguarding maternal and reproductive health is crucial.”

Dr. Mazen Mlkawi, Regional Director for Climate Change and Health at the World Health Organization (WHO), echoed Ngusale’s sentiments, noting the profound intersection of climate and health.

This sentiment was also echoed by Dr. Abderrahmane Sidi El Moctar of Mauritania, who moderated the session. Highlighting findings from a recent UNFPA study, he stated, ” UNFPA ‘s study shed light on the critical role midwives can play as catalysts for climate action, bridging the gap between policy and practice in vulnerable regions.”

Izzy Rigda, an Australian policy, economics, and public impact expert, stressed that climate change exacerbates gender disparities. In her view, “Climate shocks disproportionately impact women in the global south.”

Rigda said, “Women and girls are disproportionately affected by climate shocks. Some are forced to relocate, which increases their exposure to gender-based violence. Additionally, they often shoulder the burden of securing resources for their families in the aftermath of disasters.”

She called for stronger policy measures to protect women and girls and healthcare systems are not only climate-resilient but also gender-responsive.

The panel concluded with a resounding call to action, urging decision-makers to prioritize investments in midwifery training that address gender inequities. Additionally, the panelists called for the urgent need to integrate climate adaptation strategies into public health plans to safeguard reproductive and maternal health in the face of an uncertain climate future.

In her keynote address, Ms. Kombi emphasized the importance of youth engagement in climate action, noting that young people made up 80% of Kenya’s population. She highlighted that the National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) created opportunities for youth to learn about climate issues through workshops, training, and educational initiatives. She also stressed that the time had come to empower the youth as critical stakeholders in the climate agenda.

Notably, the landmark brought together a dynamic cohort of young leaders from Baringo, West Pokot, Nandi, Uasin Gishu, Trans Nzoia, Samburu, Turkana and Elgeyo Marakwet, with the aim of, equipping them with skills needed to develop bankable climate proposals and access climate finance. With climate change posing an existential threat, the event was timely as it underscored the critical role of young people in shaping a sustainable future.

Speaking during the convening James Thonjo, the  Youth Coordinator from  the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Forestry said,” We are devoted to ensuring that the youth are engaged in climate finance discussions.”

Thonjo insisted that, “It is only through learning about financing that the youth can be properly prepared to make significant change.”

The program kicked off with a deep dive into Kenya’s legal, policy, and institutional frameworks for climate action. During his presentation, Thonjo highlighted opportunities for youth within the National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP 2023-2027) and the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC 2031-2035), urging participants to seize these spaces to amplify their impact.

Nina Silantoi, Social Justice and Community Engagement Lead at the African Center for Health, Climate & Gender Justice Alliance (ACHCGA) said,“Our future as the youth is secured because we are meaningfully engaged in climate action.”She also said, ” We are the now leaders and our actions will determine our tomorrow.”

Silantoi underscored the pivotal role of young people in driving climate action, arguing that youth are essential in bridging the persistent gap between policy and implementation. Whether these efforts translate into long-term, bankable climate solutions, however, remains to be foretold with time.