Zimbabwe’s Wilting Fields: A Prayer for Rain or a Call to Action?

HARARE, Zimbabwe – A desolate scene unfolds across Zimbabwe’s communal lands. Maize fields, once vibrant with life, now stand as wilting testaments to a relentless thirst. The rains, once a reliable partner, have become erratic and unpredictable, casting a long shadow over the nation’s agricultural future. This season’s erratic rainfall paints a grim picture of the devastation of climate change.

Farmers, who once relied on the rains for for irrigation now face the stark reality of a looming drought.

Echoing the same view,  Dr. Anxious Masuka, the Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Development, issued a stark statement, “Without rain in the next two weeks, Zimbabwe may be forced to import maize, from neighboring countries.”

This potential drought would be a devastating blow to a nation already grappling with economic hardship.

Worse still, Zimbabweans are currently enduring  the rising cost of living that seems to be having a firm grip on a vulnerable population. But the question lingers in many minds is who, or what, is to blame for the absent rains?

Many point to climate change sighting it as the the biggest threat for Zimbabweans.

Notably, climate uncertainty threatens to push the continent further into the throes of droughts and floods.

The World Bank paints a bleak picture, predicting a staggering increase in Zimbabwe’s drought frequency. By 2040, the annual likelihood of severe drought is projected to rise by 21%, and by 2080, a number that this is projected to double.

The brunt of this changing climate will be borne by small-scale farmers, who rely heavily on rain-fed agriculture and lack access to advanced irrigation infrastructure. Most cultivate plots between 1-10 hectares, often employing traditional farming practices.

However, there’s a glimmer of hope. The Zimbabwean government has introduced the Pfumvudza/Intwasa concept, also known as “dhiga udye” in some communities. This approach promotes conservation tillage methods and increased crop variety in basins. Its popularity is undeniable – over 3.4 million Pfumvudza plots were prepared this season alone. This program has played a crucial role in maintaining a consistent grain supply.

Yet, with the specter of reduced rainfall looming large, additional initiatives are needed to bolster the Pfumvudza program and empower small-scale farmers and communities to adapt.

While the yearning for rain remains strong, a segment of the population believes the current climatic shocks are an act of a displeased God. As a person of faith, I acknowledge these beliefs. But perhaps, our prayers should shift – to implore for the wisdom to navigate this evolving reality.

The time to listen to science and implement climate adaptation strategies is now. From national and local governments to development partners, a collective effort is vital to shield communities from the blows of climate change. Investing in efficient water harvesting techniques, developing climate-smart crop varieties, and promoting new, adaptable farming practices are crucial steps. Above all, a constant drumbeat of awareness must be sounded to educate the public about the far-reaching effects of climate change.

Zimbabwe waits, a nation holding its breath, not just for rain, but for the collective will and ingenuity to adapt to a changing world.